The perceived failure of Greece, Portugal, and Spain to achieve sustainable external positions and economic growth inside the Eurozone is a major factor behind the current crisis. Their trade deficits should be turned to sizeable surpluses in which real exchange rate developments should play a role.
The limits of a purely intra-euro rebalancing strategy
Zsolt Darvas, 5 September 2012
Topics: EU policies, Europe's nations and regions, Monetary policy
Tags: Eurozone crisis, exchange-rate policy, Greece, Portugal, Spain
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A no-further-bailouts principle
Tito Boeri, 20 July 2012
Angela Merkel is right. There can’t be solidarity without control. She is also using the right words – “solidarity” and “control”.
Topics: EU policies
Tags: bailout, Eurozone crisis, Greece, Ireland, Portugal
The incredible shrinking Portuguese firm
Serguey Braguinsky, Lee Branstetter, André Regateiro, 10 September 2011
The Portuguese economy has been making headlines. After months of deteriorating economic circumstances and declining confidence in the nation's ability to make good on its rapidly expanding debts, Portugal became the third Eurozone bailout case.
Topics: Europe's nations and regions, Labour markets, Productivity and Innovation
Tags: firm size, labour-market protection, Portugal, productivity
Eurobonds: Wrong solution for legal, political, and economic reasons
Daniel Gros, 24 August 2011
The term “Eurobond” is usually taken to mean a bond which has a “joint and several” guarantee by all member states of the Eurozone (see for instance Manasse 2010 and Suarez 2011).
Topics: EU institutions, EU policies, Europe's nations and regions, Financial markets, International finance, Politics and economics, Taxation
Tags: EMU, eurobonds, Eurozone crisis, Germany, Greece, Italy, political union, Portugal, Spain
EPL reforms in Europe: A Portuguese way to single contract outcomes?
Alessandro Turrini, 10 August 2011
Differences in the level of employment protection between open-ended and fixed-term contracts are often cited as one of the major causes of increasing labour-market segmentation in some European countries. This is especially true for young workers who have little chance of moving from temporary to permanent contracts.
Topics: Europe's nations and regions, Labour markets
Tags: Labour-market reform, Portugal
Europe's €200 billion reverse wealth tax explained
Harald Hau, 27 July 2011
When the deal was announced, German Chancellor Merkel highlighted the private-sector involvement. She stressed that this was the result of German intransigence. According to the spin, private creditors have to accept a 21% write-down on their claims. This amounts to a €37 billion private-sector contribution. They also provide €12.8 billion in new loans for debt buyback.
Topics: EU policies, Europe's nations and regions, International finance, Poverty and income inequality
Tags: bailout, Eurozone crisis, Greece, Ireland, Portugal
Europe’s fiscal policy credibility problem
Roel Beetsma, Benjamin Bluhm, Massimo Giuliodori, Peter Wierts, 1 July 2011
On 29 September 2010 the European Commission presented six proposals for reinforcing economic governance and the European Council reached a political agreement on the package in March 2011. Negotiations with the European Parliament have started. The Council has set June 2011 as the target date for adoption.
Topics: EU policies, Macroeconomic policy
Tags: Eurozone crisis, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain
Professor Sinn misses the target
Karl Whelan, 9 June 2011
In a number of recent columns that have been widely cited, Hans-Werner Sinn (2011a, 2011b) critiques something he calls “the ECB’s stealth bailout” on the basis of figures from the Eurosystem’s intra-Central Bank payments system known as Target2. Professor Sinn argues that:
Topics: EU policies, Europe's nations and regions
Tags: Eurozone crisis, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain
The R word
Charles Wyplosz, 29 April 2011
Rumours circulate widely these days. European policymakers talk about a restructuring of public debts in some countries (see for example Portes 2011). Rumours may be unfounded but they are telling of what people think about.
Topics: EU policies, Europe's nations and regions
Tags: Eurozone crisis, Fiscal crisis, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain
The trouble with the European Stability Mechanism
Paolo Manasse, 5 April 2011
The war in Libya and the terrible disasters in Japan have diverted the public attention from the conclusions of the most recent European Council (24 and 25 March 2011). Most commentators have noted the limited scope of the decisions (such as Euro Intelligence (2011) and Münchau 2011 in the Financial Times).
Topics: EU policies, Europe's nations and regions
Tags: European Stability Mechanism, Eurozone crisis, Portugal, Spain
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