The rise of the renminbi as international currency: Historical precedents

Jeffrey Frankel, 10 October 2011

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All of a sudden, the renminbi is being touted as the next big international currency. Just in the last year or two, the Chinese currency has begun to internationalise along a number of dimensions. A renminbi bond market has grown rapidly in Hong Kong, and one in renminbi bank deposits. Some of China’s international trade is now invoiced in the currency.

Topics: International finance
Tags: China, dollar, renminbi, reserve currency

From lender of last resort to global currency? Sterling lessons for the US dollar

Marc Flandreau, Stefano Ugolini, 23 July 2011

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Financial crises are bad news for the status of the currency in which the turmoil is denominated, right?

So the US-made financial crisis must be bad for the dollar, right?

And especially so because of the expansive dollar monetary policy that has ensued, right?

Topics: Economic history, Global crisis, International finance
Tags: Bank of England, economic history, exchange-rate policy, reserve currency, US dollar

The case for regular SDR issues: Fixing inconsistency in balance-of-payments targets

John Williamson, 2 October 2009

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The Special Drawing Right (SDR) was created by the IMF in the late 1960s as its very own gold-substitute and first allocated to IMF members in 1970. Subsequent issues in the following two years were agreed at the same time, and then a new 3-year period of modest allocations occurred in 1979-81.

Topics: Global economy, Global governance
Tags: IMF, reserve currency, Special drawing rights

Shifting wealth: Is the US dollar Empire falling?

Helmut Reisen, 20 June 2009

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Just ahead of the G20 London Summit in April, Zhou Xiaochuan (China's central bank governor) proposed replacing the US dollar as the international reserve currency with a new global system controlled by the IMF. The main global reserve currency would be represented by a basket of significant currencies and commodities, an extended version of the Fund’s Special Drawing Rights (SDRs).

Topics: International finance
Tags: IMF, renminbi, reserve currency, US dollar

“Development and the crisis” – a critical reading

Francisco Rodríguez, 23 February 2009

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The “Development and the crisis” theme in Vox’s Global Crisis Debate provides a refreshing counterweight to current discussions’ overwhelming emphasis the effect of the crisis on developed nations.

Topics: Development, Global crisis
Tags: bank nationalisation, child poverty, developing economies, G20, Georgetown, global crisis, preschool, reserve currency, US dollar

The rise of the euro

Richard Portes, 14 June 2007

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Will the euro replace the dollar as the leading international currency?

Topics: Exchange rates
Tags: euro, foreign exchange reserves, reserve currency

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